Tanzania is an East African country known for its diverse landscapes, including Mount Kilimanjaro (Africa's highest peak), Serengeti National Park, and Zanzibar's pristine beaches. The country gained independence in 1961 and has maintained relative political stability. With a population of over 60 million, Tanzania's economy relies on agriculture, mining, and tourism. Swahili and English are official languages, though over 120 local languages are spoken. The country is renowned for its wildlife conservation efforts and rich cultural heritage.